HAIL REPORTS NEAR PERCIVAL, IOWA

05/07/2023 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/07/2023 7:59 P	1.00 inches	union	cass	NE
quarter sized hail. (oax)
Details	05/07/2023 8:09 P	1.00 inches	union	cass	NE
Details	05/07/2023 8:09 P	1.00 inches	union	cass	NE
report from mping: quarter (1.00 in.). (oax)
Details	05/07/2023 8:26 P	1.75 inches	sidney	fremont	IA

04/19/2023 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	04/19/2023 5:10 P	1.75 inches	union	cass	NE
trained spotter reported golf ball sized hail approximately 1 mile south of union on highway 75. (oax)
Details	04/19/2023 5:27 P	1.50 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
Details	04/19/2023 5:29 P	1.75 inches	bartlett	fremont	IA
Details	04/19/2023 5:12 P	1.75 inches	union	otoe	NE
report from mping: golf ball (1.75 in.). (oax)
Details	04/19/2023 6:13 P	1.00 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
trained storm spotter reported quarter size hail. (oax)
Details	04/19/2023 7:36 P	1.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	04/19/2023 7:42 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	04/19/2023 7:52 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
trained storm spotter reported a lot of hail in nebraska city. the largest hailstones were quarter sized. also reported a lot of pea to dime sized hail. (oax)
Details	04/19/2023 7:53 P	1.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
multiple reports of golf ball size hail across the city. (oax)
Details	04/19/2023 8:10 P	1.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	04/19/2023 8:05 P	2.50 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	04/19/2023 8:04 P	3.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	04/19/2023 5:28 P	3.00 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
public photo of measured 3 inch hail stone near thurman. time estimated based on radar and nearby reports. (oax)

06/24/2021 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/24/2021 3:39 A	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
report from mping: quarter (1.00 in.). (oax)

05/08/2021 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/08/2021 10:16 P	1.00 inches	percival	fremont	IA

06/30/2018 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/30/2018 5:01 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	06/30/2018 5:15 P	1.00 inches	percival	fremont	IA

06/06/2018 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/06/2018 11:15 P	1.00 inches	percival	fremont	IA

06/15/2017 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/15/2017 7:58 P	1.75 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
Details	06/15/2017 8:11 P	1.75 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
Details	06/15/2017 8:53 P	1.00 inches	sidney	fremont	IA

04/15/2017 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	04/15/2017 5:39 P	1.00 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
Details	04/15/2017 5:46 P	1.50 inches	thurman	fremont	IA

06/27/2016 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/27/2016 3:25 P	1.00 inches	sidney	fremont	IA
hail up to quarter size and winds up to 60 mph. also about one inch of rain. (oax)

05/25/2015 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/25/2015 6:10 P	1.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	05/25/2015 6:25 P	1.25 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
Details	05/25/2015 6:30 P	1.00 inches	bartlett	fremont	IA

09/09/2014 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	09/09/2014 4:30 P	1.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	09/09/2014 4:34 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE

06/03/2014 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/03/2014 8:40 P	1.00 inches	union	cass	NE
Details	06/03/2014 8:45 P	1.00 inches	percival	fremont	IA
percival ia (oax)
Details	06/03/2014 8:55 P	1.50 inches	percival	fremont	IA

05/11/2014 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/11/2014 9:40 P	1.00 inches	percival	fremont	IA
dime to quarter size hail. (oax)
Details	05/11/2014 9:42 P	1.75 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
Details	05/11/2014 9:45 P	2.75 inches	thurman	fremont	IA

10/04/2013 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	10/04/2013 6:10 P	1.50 inches	union	cass	NE
Details	10/04/2013 6:18 P	2.75 inches	murray	cass	NE

03/29/2012 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	03/29/2012 9:07 P	1.25 inches	union	cass	NE

06/19/2011 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/19/2011 9:38 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	06/19/2011 11:32 P	1.75 inches	union	cass	NE
Details	06/19/2011 10:00 P	2.50 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
hail fell around 10-1015 pm. (oax)
Details	06/19/2011 10:00 P	1.00 inches	percival	fremont	IA
Details	06/19/2011 10:30 P	2.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE

08/04/2009 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	08/04/2009 1:26 A	1.75 inches	union	cass	NE
1.75 inch hail falling south of union on hwy 75. (oax)

06/07/2009 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/07/2009 2:17 A	0.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE

09/23/2008 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	09/23/2008 7:23 P	0.75 inches	tabor	fremont	IA

05/25/2008 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/25/2008 7:56 P	1.25 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
at the intersection of 70th and p. (oax)

04/25/2008 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	04/25/2008 1:20 A	0.75 inches	tabor	fremont	IA

06/22/2007 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/22/2007 7:51 P	1.00 inches	thurman	fremont	IA

05/23/2007 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/23/2007 2:43 P	0.75 inches	sidney	fremont	IA

05/05/2007 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/05/2007 6:45 P	0.88 inches	thurman	fremont	IA
Details	05/05/2007 10:18 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE

03/31/2007 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	03/31/2007 1:18 P	0.75 inches	percival	otoe	NE

03/21/2007 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	03/21/2007 8:24 P	1.50 inches	union	cass	NE
via em (oax)

05/29/2006 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/29/2006 8:28 A	0.75 inches	percival	fremont	IA

04/15/2006 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	04/15/2006 7:08 P	1.75 inches	tabor	fremont	IA

04/06/2006 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	04/06/2006 9:30 P	0.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE

03/12/2006 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	03/12/2006 10:30 A	0.75 inches	bartlett	fremont	IA

09/13/2005 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	09/13/2005 11:55 A	0.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
also one inch of rain. (oax)

06/29/2005 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	06/29/2005 8:12 P	1.75 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	06/29/2005 8:17 P	0.88 inches	nebraska city	fremont	IA
4 miles south of percival at the 11 mile marker on i-29. (oax)

04/21/2005 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	04/21/2005 6:12 P	0.88 inches	bartlett	fremont	IA
Details	04/21/2005 5:03 P	1.00 inches	dunbar	otoe	NE
Details	04/21/2005 5:20 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
highway 75 and q road (oax)
Details	04/21/2005 5:37 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
hail damaged windshield of a car at highway 75 and highway 2 (oax)

08/26/2004 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	08/26/2004 5:20 P	0.88 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE
Details	08/26/2004 5:40 P	1.75 inches	hamburg	fremont	IA
reported at exit 10 on interstate 29. (oax)

05/24/2004 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/24/2004 4:30 P	0.88 inches	thurman	fremont	IA

05/22/2004 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/22/2004 10:04 P	1.00 inches	union	cass	NE
Details	05/22/2004 10:05 P	1.00 inches	nebraska city	otoe	NE

05/17/2004 Hail Reports

	Date	Size	City	County	State
Details	05/17/2004 4:20 P	0.75 inches	bartlett	fremont	IA

WIND REPORTS NEAR PERCIVAL, IOWA

06/29/2023 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/29/2023 7:35 A		thurman	fremont	IA
emergency management relayed photos of numerous downed branches and trees in thurman. estimated wind gust speed of 70 mph. (oax)

06/29/2023 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/29/2023 7:30 A		2 s nebraska city	otoe	NE
public sent a picture via twitter of a field of flattened corn south of nebraska city. time was radar estimated. (oax)
06/29/2023 7:30 A		nebraska city	otoe	NE
reports of power outages... large trees down... power poles broken... branches down. delayed report. (oax)

04/14/2023 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/14/2023 9:25 P	58 mph	8 wsw sidney	fremont	IA
personal weather station. (oax)

03/29/2022 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
03/29/2022 7:30 P		2 sse union	cass	NE
photos of wind damage to a large metal outbuilding. (oax)

12/15/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
12/15/2021 5:03 P		1 wnw nebraska city	otoe	NE
delayed report... time estimated from radar. report from mping: 3-inch tree limbs broken; power poles broken. (oax)
12/15/2021 5:03 P		1 wnw nebraska city	otoe	NE
delayed report... time estimated from radar. report from mping: trees uprooted or snapped; roof blown off. (oax)

12/15/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
12/15/2021 4:22 P	83 mph	8 wsw sidney	fremont	IA
mesonet station near sidney at i29/hwy 2. (oax)

12/15/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
12/15/2021 4:01 P		5 ssw union	otoe	NE
barn and grain bins destroyed. trees snapped. additional damage to trees and power lines across other parts of otoe county as well. (oax)

08/25/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
08/25/2021 1:55 A	60 mph	3 wnw thurman	fremont	IA

07/10/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/10/2021 1:02 A	80 mph	8 wsw sidney	fremont	IA
mesonet station rsdi4 sidney - i29/hwy 2. (oax)

07/10/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/10/2021 12:48 A		4 sse murray	cass	NE
grain bins significantly damaged between union and murray. (oax)

07/10/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/10/2021 12:46 A		union	cass	NE
public reported several power poles down... roof blown off a barn... and camper blown over and heavily damaged. (oax)

06/24/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/24/2021 6:50 P		nebraska city	otoe	NE
nebraska city trees uprooted on cars. trees with large branches broken. large amount of small debris. (oax)

06/24/2021 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/24/2021 6:45 P		nebraska city	otoe	NE
several large trees and numerous large branches down on homes and automobiles. time estimated based on radar. (oax)

10/11/2020 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
10/11/2020 10:52 P	67 mph	8 wsw sidney	fremont	IA
iowa dot site. (oax)

07/01/2020 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/01/2020 1:33 A		5 sw thurman	fremont	IA
report of a semi blown over on i-29. (oax)

06/28/2020 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/28/2020 4:00 A	65 mph	1 ene nebraska city	otoe	NE
power is out in nebraska city. estimate of 65 mph initial wind gust. (oax)

05/24/2020 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/24/2020 6:16 A	63 mph	1 e union	cass	NE

04/10/2019 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/10/2019 10:32 P	63 mph	sidney	fremont	IA

06/11/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/11/2018 9:26 P		4 ene union	cass	NE
lake wa con-da had substantial wind damage to homes. many homes have roof and tree damage. many power poles down. (oax)

06/11/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/11/2018 7:22 P	73 mph	sidney	fremont	IA

06/11/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/11/2018 7:15 P		nebraska city	otoe	NE
tree branches blown onto road. (oax)
06/11/2018 7:15 P		3 s thurman	fremont	IA
3 farm storage buildings destroyed. (oax)

06/11/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/11/2018 7:13 P		3 w thurman	fremont	IA
three semis overturned on interstate 29. (oax)

06/11/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/11/2018 7:10 P	88 mph	s thurman	fremont	IA

06/11/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/11/2018 7:05 P	80 mph	3 e union	cass	NE
personal weather station (oax)
06/11/2018 7:05 P		4 ene union	cass	NE
corrects time of previous tstm wnd dmg report from 4 ene union. lake wa con-da had substantial wind damage to homes. many homes have roof and tree damage. many power po (oax)

06/11/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/11/2018 7:00 P		3 w thurman	fremont	IA
total of 9 semis overturned along i-29. 2 drivers were injured and taken by ambulance. interstate 29 was closed both north and southbound. numerous power lines are down (oax)

05/29/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/29/2018 4:30 P		4 ssw sidney	fremont	IA
tree down onto a power line. (oax)

04/13/2018 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/13/2018 4:45 P	60 mph	4 ene union	cass	NE
delayed report. roof blown off. relayed by em. 445 to 5pm. (oax)

06/16/2017 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/16/2017 8:49 P		3 e thurman	fremont	IA
several trees down. estimated 60 mph (oax)

06/16/2017 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/16/2017 8:35 P		2 s thurman	fremont	IA
very large trees blocking the road (oax)

03/06/2017 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
03/06/2017 5:08 P		sidney	fremont	IA
cable/telephone pole blown down. pea and dime size hail also reported (oax)

09/16/2016 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
09/16/2016 1:32 A	63 mph	4 ene nebraska city	fremont	IA
measured by sidney rwis at i-29 and hwy 2. (oax)

09/16/2016 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
09/16/2016 1:25 A		nebraska city	otoe	NE
large tree uprooted. report time based on radar. (oax)

08/28/2016 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
08/28/2016 3:40 P	64 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE

05/19/2013 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/19/2013 12:42 A	61 mph	8 sw sidney	fremont	IA
ia dept of roads sensor. (oax)

04/14/2012 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/14/2012 5:40 P		3 sw thurman	fremont	IA
5 semi trucks blown off interstate 29 between mile marker 16 and 18. (oax)

04/14/2012 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/14/2012 5:38 P	78 mph	1 s union	cass	NE
on highway 75,78 mph winds blowing around debris. (oax)

04/14/2012 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/14/2012 5:30 P		5 nnw nebraska city	otoe	NE
6 homes damaged...2 of which may not be livable. 50 to 100 trees in an orchard layed flat a little bit south. time estimated. (oax)

04/14/2012 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/14/2012 5:28 P	61 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE

08/06/2011 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
08/06/2011 9:16 P	79 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE

08/06/2011 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
08/06/2011 9:03 P	60 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE
measured at nebraska city airport. (oax)

07/23/2011 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/23/2011 5:35 P	69 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE

09/13/2010 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
09/13/2010 6:20 P		nebraska city	otoe	NE
machine shed completely destroyed on outskirts of town (oax)

07/14/2010 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/14/2010 9:45 P	63 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE

04/29/2010 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
04/29/2010 11:35 P		5 wnw sidney	fremont	IA
2 inch limb down. time estimated. (oax)

06/03/2008 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/03/2008 6:00 A		3 nw nebraska city	otoe	NE
near intersection of hwy 75 and bus 75. 5 power poles and 2 stop signs knocked down. bus 75 closed until power poles are repaired. (oax)

05/25/2008 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/25/2008 8:00 P	70 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE
observed at fire station. time and wind speed estimated. (oax)

07/22/2007 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/22/2007 8:13 P	58 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE

06/22/2007 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
06/22/2007 8:30 P		3 w sidney	fremont	IA
several trees down on bluff rd. estimated 60 to 70 mph winds. (oax)

07/13/2006 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/13/2006 4:53 P		sidney	fremont	IA
tree damage. power line down. (oax)

05/24/2006 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/24/2006 12:30 A		4 nw nebraska city	otoe	NE
large tree branches blow down along highway 75. (oax)

03/30/2006 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
03/30/2006 4:10 P		1 e thurman	fremont	IA
grain bins and power lines blown over. (oax)

03/30/2006 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
03/30/2006 3:50 P		2 s nebraska city	otoe	NE
barn blown down. power pole snapped. numerous tree limbs blown down. (oax)

08/08/2005 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
08/08/2005 4:50 A	59 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE

07/13/2004 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
07/13/2004 5:15 P	60 mph	nebraska city	otoe	NE
thunderstorm wind gust estimated at 60 mph downed a utility pole in town. (oax)

05/22/2004 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/22/2004 10:20 P		union	cass	NE
large tree uprooted,roof damage,and tree fell on car. (oax)

05/22/2004 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/22/2004 10:05 P		union	cass	NE
large tree uprooted,roof damage,and tree fell on car. (oax)

05/22/2004 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/22/2004 9:57 P	80 mph	union	cass	NE

05/22/2004 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
05/22/2004 9:45 P		w union	cass	NE
estimated 85-100 mph gusts tore up 5-6 inch diameter limbs from trees. (oax)

02/29/2004 Wind Reports

Date	Speed	City	County	State
02/29/2004 6:05 P		nebraska city	otoe	NE
gazebo in city park damaged. (oax)

TORNADO REPORTS NEAR PERCIVAL, IOWA

05/07/2023 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
05/07/2023 8:08 P	8 nw hamburg	fremont	IA
corrects time and location of previous tornado report from 2 s nebraska city. brief weak looking tornado kicking up a bit of dust. time is estimated based on radar data (oax)

04/19/2023 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
04/19/2023 8:27 P	1 s thurman	fremont	IA
multiple photographs appear to confirm tornado in this area at 8:27 pm. (oax)

04/19/2023 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
04/19/2023 8:23 P	1 s thurman	fremont	IA
updated report: multiple photographs and accounts from storm chasers and public confirm a tornado in this approximate location that lasted for approximately 3 minutes. (oax)

04/19/2023 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
04/19/2023 8:16 P	7 wsw sidney	fremont	IA
likely tornado supported by storm chaser photos at this location. (oax)
04/19/2023 8:16 P	6 ssw thurman	fremont	IA
updated report: multiple photographs and reports from storm chasers and public confirm a brief tornado near this location. no damage was reported. (oax)

12/15/2021 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
12/15/2021 4:05 P	4 s union	otoe	NE
a brief ef-1 tornado snapped power poles. swirling was noted in corn fields north and south of county road c. (oax)

06/28/2017 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
06/28/2017 3:57 P	ene sidney	fremont	IA

04/14/2012 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
04/14/2012 5:35 P	thurman	fremont	IA
75 percent of the town of thurman was destroyed. the town has been evacuated with an emergency shelter in a nearby town. no power in the town. no major injuries. (oax)

04/14/2012 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
04/14/2012 5:21 P	3 nw nebraska city	otoe	NE
nws storm survey confirmed a tornado touching down 3 miles nw of nebraska city...and continuing to 2.25 miles nnw of nebraska city...lifting at 525 pm. (oax)

04/29/2010 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
04/29/2010 11:27 P	1 s nebraska city	otoe	NE
3 different spotter reports (oax)

06/05/2008 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
06/05/2008 7:05 P	5 w nebraska city	otoe	NE
tornado reported by fire department north of i-29 mile marker 10 and iowa 2 (oax)

06/05/2008 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
06/05/2008 7:02 P	4 e nebraska city	fremont	IA
spotted south of the sap brothers at the i-29 10 mile marker and iowa 2. (oax)

05/24/2004 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
05/24/2004 4:39 P	3 ne thurman	fremont	IA

05/24/2004 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
05/24/2004 4:30 P	2 n thurman	fremont	IA

05/22/2004 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
05/22/2004 10:14 P	thurman	fremont	IA
power lines down,trees down,roof blown onto i-29. (oax)

05/22/2004 Tornado Reports

Date	Location	County	State
05/22/2004 9:47 P	3 sw nebraska city	otoe	NE
brief touchdown (oax)